Latest
Free space for journal publication
JAEP Health Sciences LogoJournal of African Epidemilogy and Public Health Sciences
Full-text article PDF
Original Research

Prevalence and factors associated with modern contraceptive discontinuation among women of reproductive age (15-49) in Burera District, Rwanda 2025

Download PDFOpen Access

Authors

Mr Egide Karangwa MPH

Dr Charles Nsanzabera MPH, PhD

Contributor

Publication Details

Submitted:June 26, 2026
Revised:July 30, 2026
Accepted:July 31, 2026
Published:August 30, 2026
DOI:10.67650/jaephs.e0000007

Article Details

Volume: 2026,Issue: 2
Pages: 14
E-Locater: e0000007

Article Metrics

Citations0
Views69
Downloads11

Abstract

Keywords

Contraceptive discontinuation
Modern contraceptive
Associated factors
Rwanda

References

1. Ahmed, S. K. (2024). How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers. Oral Oncology Reports, 12, 100662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662

2. Ali, M., Kiarie, J., & Shah, I. (2023). Priorities for research on family planning impact: Recommendations of a WHO Think Tank meeting. Family Medicine and Community Health, 11(4), e002406. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2023-002406

3. Ayele, S. G., Mekonnen, B., Deribe, L., & Tsige, A. W. (2024). Prevalence of modern contraceptive discontinuation and associated factors among married reproductive age group women in Debre Berhan town, Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 14(4), e066605. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066605

4. Belete, N., Zemene, A., Hagos, H., & Yekoye, A. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with modern contraceptive discontinuation among reproductive age group women, a community based cross-sectional study in Humera town, northern Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health, 18(1), 190. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0663-4

5. Budiastanti, T. A. (2015). Validity and Reliability Test of the Rasch Model Instrument for Critical Thinking Skills in the Implementation of Basic Chemistry Practicum Based on Maritime Culture Assisted by AI (Artificial Intelligence). 1(2).

6. Dadzie, L. K. (2022). Contraceptive discontinuation among women of reproductive age in Papua New Guinea.

7. Ikegwu, E. M., Karokatose, G. B., & Idris, M. A. (2026). Bayesian Modelling of Family Planning Discontinuation under Socioeconomic and Environmental Uncertainty in Rural Communities in South East Nigeria. Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 98–107. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2026.v4n2.878

8. Jean de Dieu, H., & Lambert, M. (2024). Predictors of contraceptive discontinuation in Rwanda: Evidence from demographic and health survey 2019–2020. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 9(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-024-00282-y

9. Kisuza, R. K., Kicaber, S., Abila, D. B., Bongomin, F., & Garimoi, C. O. (2023). Prevalence of discontinuation of contraceptives due to failure among women aged 14 to 49 years in Uganda: A nationwide cross-sectional survey. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 8(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-022-00210-y

10. Kungu, W., Agwanda, A., & Khasakhala, A. (2022a). Prevalence of and factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation in Kenya. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.2992

11. Kungu, W., Agwanda, A., & Khasakhala, A. (2022b). Prevalence of and factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation in Kenya. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.2992

12. Kungu, W., Agwanda, A., & Khasakhala, A. (2022c). Prevalence of and factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation in Kenya. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.2992

13. Kupoluyi, J. A., Solanke, B. L., Adetutu, O. M., & Abe, J. O. (2023). Prevalence and associated factors of modern contraceptive discontinuation among sexually active married women in Nigeria. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 8, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-022-00205-9

14. Mahumud, R. A., Hossain, G., Sarkar, A. R., Islam, N., Hossain, R., Saw Aik, S., & Khan, J. (2015). Prevalence and associated factors of contraceptive discontinuation and switching among Bangladeshi married women of reproductive age. Open Access Journal of Contraception, 13. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S76070

15. Makwana, D., Engineer, P., Dabhi, A., & Chudasama, H. (2023). Sampling Methods in Research: A Review. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 7, 762-768. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd57470.pdf

16. National institute of statistics of Rwanda. (2020). 6th Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey, 2019-2020 (RDHS -VI) (Suvey Report No. 1; p. 619). National institute of statistics of Rwanda. https://www.statistics.gov.rw/datasource/demographic-and-health-survey-dhs

17. Nisr, N. I. of S. of R.-, Moh, M. of H.-, & ICF. (2021). Rwanda demographic and health survey 2019-20. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr370-dhs-final-reports.cfm

18. O’brien, R. M. (2007). A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors. Quality & Quantity, 41(5), 673–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6

19. Saraswathy, S., Anila, K. N., Sudhindran, S., & Valsan, A. K. (2023). Sample size calculation. Amrita Journal of Medicine, 19(4), 215. https://doi.org/10.4103/AMJM.AMJM_81_23

20. Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(3), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410

21. Solomon, V. J., Kibona, S. E., Mukyanuzi, E. N., & Mbotwa, C. H. (2025a). Modern contraceptive discontinuation and associated factors among adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania: An analysis of a nationally representative data. Women’s Health, 21, 17455057251318379. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057251318379

22. Solomon, V. J., Kibona, S. E., Mukyanuzi, E. N., & Mbotwa, C. H. (2025b). Modern contraceptive discontinuation and associated factors among adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania: An analysis of a nationally representative data. Women’s Health, 21, 17455057251318379. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057251318379

23. WHO. (2024). Sexual and reproductive health and rights: Global overview and French strategy [Newsletter]. Focus 2030. https://focus2030.org/Sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights-global-overview-and-French-strategy

24. Yifru, G. T., Haileyesus, M. T., & Regassa, B. T. (2020). Determinants of Modern Contraceptive Methods Discontinuation among Women within Reproductive Age in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2020, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3059435

25. Zimmerman, L. A., Sarnak, D. O., Karp, C., Wood, S. N., Moreau, C., Kibira, S. P. S., & Makumbi, F. (2021). Family Planning Beliefs and Their Association with Contraceptive Use Dynamics: Results from a Longitudinal Study in Uganda. Studies in Family Planning, 52(3), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/sifp.12153

26. Zohrabi, M. (2013). Mixed Method Research: Instruments, Validity, Reliability and Reporting Findings. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(2), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.2.254-262